Does vitamin D deficiency cause heart disease?
Vitamin D is an important prohormone for optimal substitutional calcium absorption for the mineralization of bone. The vitamin D chemoreceptor is present in multiple tissues, there has been interesting in evaluating other prospective functions of vitamin D, particularly, in cardiovascular diseases. Generality studies have reported that vitamin D deficiency is connected with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including hypertension, heart failure, and lifelessness heart disease. Initial prospective studies have also exhibited that vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of developing incident hypertension or sudden cardiac death in individuals with previous cardiovascular disease. Expected clinical studies have been conducted to examine the effect of vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular outcomes. The mechanism for how vitamin D may improve cardiovascular disease, outcomes remains uncertain; however, potential assumptions include the down regulation of the renin-...